ADHD Medications
Medications for ADHD may help improve concentration attention, concentration, and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and other nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications like Adderall.
Teens and children respond differently to medication. Doctors monitor for side adverse effects and adjust their dosage to determine the appropriate medication and dosage.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and focus. They also help treat depression and anxiety. They are available in a variety of forms, like pills, liquids, and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, which are typically minor. They will diminish over time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants at different doses and forms for those with particular needs.
Amphétamines are the most well-known stimulants. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were previously abused by people who didn't suffer from ADHD as a means to boost energy, enhance confidence and social skills and induce a "rush" or a higher level of productivity. The CDC states that the number of overdose deaths due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the last decade.
How Stimulants Work
Most stimulants are absorbed quickly and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. They increase the heart rate and blood pressure which can be harmful if they are taken in large amounts. They can also trigger an unusually fast weight loss that could cause other health issues. People who have a high risk of a heart attack should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people suffering from ADHD improve with long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. You can also take a short-acting medication in the evening or late afternoon to help you get through the toughest part of your work or school day after the long-acting medication is gone.
Short-acting stimulants are taken at any time, and last for about four hours. Some people experience a drop in energy and mood after they come down from the short-acting stimulant that is sometimes referred to as the "crash effect." This can lead to extreme hunger and fatigue. It can also cause other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat.
adhd medication and pregnancy -acting stimulants for ADHD usually last from six to eight hours. Certain stimulants have an extended release. This means that they break down over time in a slow manner to give a steady dose for longer durations. Long-acting stimulants are a preferred type of medication for adults and older children with ADHD.
Xelstrym, an FDA-approved patch containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, can be worn every day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine that comes in capsules that can be taken every day at the time you wake up.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
A few people suffering from ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, which is why other medications are often prescribed. Nonstimulants may be taken alone or in combination with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. People who aren't responsive to stimulants can also try either guanfacine or clonidine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavioral therapy. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment strategies incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological therapies.